a, an | before, without, ear |
aa | of each, affected area |
aaa | apply to affected area |
ac | before a meal |
ad | right ear or as directed or up to |
ADD | attention deficit disorder |
ADHD | attention deficit & hyperactivity disorder |
ad lib | as often or as much needed |
aft | afternoon |
AIDS | acquired immune deficiency syndrome |
am | morning |
amt | amount |
amp, inh | inhale nebs |
ap | apply |
APAP | acetaminophen (tylenol) |
apl, app | applicatorful or applicator |
aq, H20 | water |
as | left ear |
ATC | around the clock |
au | both ears |
BBB | blood brain barrier |
BC | birth control |
bid | twice daily |
biw | twice a week, every 2 weeks |
bm | bowel movement |
BP | blood pressure |
BSA | body surface area |
c | with |
C | 100 |
ca | calcium, cancer |
CaCO3 | calcium carbonate |
CAD | coronary artery disease |
cap | capsule |
C & C | cough and congestion |
cc | cubic centimeter |
cd | cycle days (menstral) |
CDC | centers for disease control and prevention |
cf | cystic fibrosis, with food |
cg | cough |
CHF | congestive heart failure |
cid | five times a day |
CL | chlorine, chloride |
cm | centimeter |
cmpd, cpd | compound |
CNS | central nervous system |
CO2 | carbon dioxide |
COD | codiene |
COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
CP | chest pain |
CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
cr | controlled release |
cr, crm | cream |
d | daily, right |
D51/2NS | 5% dextrose & 0.45 NS |
D5W | 5% dextrose in water |
DAW | dispense as written (provider) no generic |
DAW2 | dispense as written (patient) no generic |
dex | dextrose |
d/c | discontinue, discharge |
dis, disp | dispense |
DS | double strength |
DM | diabetes mellitus |
DNS | do not substitute |
DOB | date of birth |
dtd | dispense as such doses |
dx | diagnosis |
EC | enteric coated (like aspirin) safe for stomach lining |
ED | emergency department, erectile dysfunction |
EDS | estimated days supply |
EES | erythromycin ethylsuccinate |
elix | elixir |
EMS | emergency medical service |
ENT | ear, nose and throat |
eq | equivalent |
ERT | estrogen replacement therapy |
et | and |
ETOC | alcohol (you drink) |
FDA | food and drug administration |
FE | iron |
FeSo4 | ferrous sulfate (iron) |
fid | five times a day |
5x/d | five times a day |
fl oz | fluidounce |
g, gm | gram |
gal | gallon |
gen | generic |
GERD | gastroesophageal reflux disease |
GH | grow hormone |
GSW | gun shot wound |
gr | grain, about 60 mg |
gtt | drops |
h, hr | hour |
H20 | water |
ha | headache |
HBP | high blood pressure |
HCL | hydrochloride (easy to mix w/other drugs) |
HCTZ | hydrochlorothiazide |
HD | high dose |
hs | bedtime |
ic | before meals |
ID | intradermal |
IDDM | insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (use diag code) |
IM | intramuscularly (for injectables) |
inf | infection |
inh | inhale nebs |
inj | inject |
IU | international unit, intrauterine |
IV | intravenously |
IVPB | iv piggyback |
ivp | iv push |
K, K+ | potassium |
k, kg | kilogram |
kg | kilogram |
l | liter |
la | long acting |
lb | pounds |
liq | liquid |
lot | lotion |
LWI | lower respiratory infection |
m | mix |
max | maximum |
MDI | metered dose inhaler |
m ft | mix & make |
meq, mEq | milliequivalent |
mcg, ug | microgram |
mg | milligram |
min | minute |
ml | milliliter |
mm | millimeter |
m | month |
mo | month |
na | nausea |
neb | nebulizer |
NKA | no know allergies |
NKDA | no know drug allergies |
no | number |
noc, noct, pm | night |
npo NPO | nothing by mouth |
nr | no refill |
NS | normal solution |
NSAID | non-steroidal anti-inflammatory |
NTE | not to exceed |
NTG | nitroglycerin |
o | eye |
02 | oxygen |
OC | oral contraceptive |
od | right eye, once daily |
OM | otitis media |
os | left eye |
OTC | over the counter |
ou | both eyes |
oz | ounce |
p | after |
pa | pain |
pc | aftermeals |
pcn | penicillin |
PDR | physician’s desk reference |
per | by, in (neb), per (time frame) |
pm | evening, night |
po | by mouth |
pp | as needed for pain |
pr, r, rec | rectally |
pt | patient |
prn | per requested need |
pv, vag | vaginally, in the vagina |
pulv | powder |
q | every |
qam, qm | every morning |
qd | every day |
qh | every hour |
qhs | every night |
q 4 h | every four hours |
qsad | add to amount needed |
q 7 pm | every day at 7 pm |
qid | fours times a day |
qn | every night |
qod | every other day |
qs | quantity suffient |
qt | quart |
r,rec, pr, PR | rectally |
rept | repeat |
rf | refill |
rx | you take |
s | left, without |
sc | subcutaneous |
sid | once daily (mostly vets) |
sig | directions |
sl | dissolve under the tongue (sublingually) |
SMZ/TMP | sulfamethoxazile & trimethoprim |
SMX/TMP | sulfamethoxazile & trimethoprim |
sob | shortness of breathe |
sol | solution |
sq, sub-c | subcutaneous (for injectables) |
SR | slow or sustained release |
ss | one half, sliding scale (for insulin) |
s/s | signs & symptoms |
stat | immediately |
subq, sub q | subcutaneous (for injectables) |
supp | suppository |
susp | suspension |
sx | symptoms |
syr | syrup |
tab | tablet (s) |
TAC | triamcinolone |
tad | take as directed |
tat | until all is taken |
tea | teaspoonful, 5ml |
tbs | tablespoonful, 15ml |
tcn | tetracycline |
td | transdermal |
tid | three times daily |
tinct | tincture |
tiw | three times weekly |
tpn | total parental nutrient |
tsp | teaspoonful, 5ml |
tr | time release |
tx | treatment |
u, U | unit, both |
ud | as directed |
ug | until gone |
ung | ointment |
URI | upper respiratory infection |
vag, pv | vaginally, in the vagina |
x3d | for 3 days |
xl | extended release |
xr | extended release |
w | with, week |
w/ | with |
WBC | white blood count |
wc | with meals |
w/f | with food |
wk | weekly |
w/o | without |
wt | weight |
YO | years old |
/ | per |
< | less than |
> | great than |
i | one |
ii | two |
iii | three |
iv | four |
v | five |